Advantages | Disadvantages |
|
|
Share this article
As a rule, the concentration of a protein is either measured directly using UV light or it is determined by employing a colorimetric assay. A further option involves harnessing a fluorescent dye for the purpose of quantification. This process is comparable to a colorimetric assay as the protein concentration is similarly determined in an indirect fashion, via the prior establishment of a standard curve.
Image source: borzywoj/shutterstock.com
In a first step, protein standards of defined concentrations are generated followed by the addition of a fluorescent dye such as, for example, NanoOrange®, to all standards and samples (1). Quantification of the fluorescence of the standards and the samples then occurs following incubation at 90 °C for 10 minutes.
Which are the advantages and the disadvantages of fluorometric quantification of proteins compared to other methods (direct or colorimetric)? Table 1 shows the key arguments for and against the fluorescence method.
Table 1: Advantages and disadvantages of fluorescence methods for the purpose of protein quantification
Advantages | Disadvantages |
|
|
Figure 1 shows the characteristic progression of the standard curve for the NanoOrange method. As the curve progression is not entirely linear, similar to the curve progression observed for the colorimetric method, non-linear regression analysis would be beneficial. To this end, the Eppendorf BioSpectrometer® fluorescence offers quadratic as well as cubic regression analysis (2nd and 3rd degree polynomials, respectively).
Under which conditions is it recommended to consider protein quantification via fluorescence?
First and foremost, the starting concentration of the sample must be taken into account. If enough sample material of sufficient concentration is available, the colorimetric or the direct quantification methods will be satisfactory. If this is not the case, it is advisable to consider the fluorometric method, despite the additional effort, as it requires considerably less sample material. Quantification of protein mixtures, in particular, will benefit from the low variability between proteins that is afforded by the fluorescence method.
[1] Operation manual: NanoOrange® Protein Quantitation Kit (Molecular Probes)
NanoOrange® is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes Inc., USA