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Eukaryotic Contamination

Eukaryotic Contamination

Eukaryotic contamination means that one cell line is contaminated with another cell line. There is no visible sign of a mixed culture.

Macroscopic detection

There are no means by which cross contamination can be detected macroscopically. Pay close attention if the growth rate of your cell line begins to differ from previous measurements/observations.

Microscopic detection

Even with the help of a microscope it is difficult to detect cross contaminations with other eukaryotic cells. Sometimes the shape or dimension of the cell could provide a hint.

The ICLAC (International cell line authentication committee) reports roughly 500 documented eukaryotic cell lines that are cross-contaminated with cells from other cell lines or misidentified. Current estimates assume that at least 15 % of all cell lines in use worldwide are cross-contaminated or identified as the wrong cell line. For these reasons, Good Cell Culture Practice documentation is paramount; not only to protect cells from contaminations such as bacteria and fungi, but also from each other. Misidentified and cross-contaminated cell lines can be detected by authentication testing. Short tandem repeat (STR) profiling is an accepted consensus method for authenticating human cell lines.
Source: www.iclac.org


Find more about misidentified cell lines here.

Eukaryotic contamination - Cell Handling Eppendorf
Eukaryotic contamination

References:

  • Neimark J. (2014) Line of attack. Science 347 (6225). 938-940.
  • Masters JR. (2012) Cell-line authentication: End the scandal of false cell lines. Nature. Dec 13;492(7428): 186
  • Zhao M et al. (2011) Assembly and initial characterization of a panel of 85 genomically validated cell lines from diverse head and neck tumor sites Clin Cancer Res 17. 7248.
  • MacLeod RAF and Drexler HG (2006) Public repositories: users reluctant to give materials. Nature 439, 912.